This quantum chart shows field relationships. The configuration of electron spins develop spacial fields. The right side is a predominantly positive field; the left side is predominantly a negative field. Each field, however, is a mixture of positive and negative spins that give rise to element characteristics making atoms Planck oscillators. The chart shows the ground state electrons, and whether they are attracted to the north polarity field or the south polarity field. The polarity fields derive from empirically observed orbital spins. These spins above correlate with the quantum chart below. In some cases such as gadolinium and curium, there is some electron drifting. In other cases, the sliders are the mechanism that allows electrons to move from the s orbitals to the d orbitals.

The magnetic moment or m_l is the relationship of two electrons in the field. Depending on the orbital energy n along with the azumuthal l produce m_l values of 0 for the first n energy level, -1, 0, 1 for the second n energy level, and -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 for the third n, etc.